Start page

Mykhajlo Hrushevsky

Encyclopedia of life and creativity

?

2nd quarter 2022

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Relatiile comerciale ale terilor noastra cu Lembergul» (1904).

With a small spread of knowledge of the Romanian language, for most researchers the publication will remain dead capital.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we start publishing a brochure "Ukraine and Russia" (1917). Today – the section "Ukrainian-Russian consent".

Circumstances called for Ukrainian citizenship to build immediately on public construction, regardless of how Russian centralists would react to it.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «D[octo]r Stanisław Kutrzeba. Handel Krakowa w wiekach średnich na tle stosunków handlowych Polski» (1904).

In fact, the author wanted to provide information on Lviv’s eastern trade (as he bequeathed it in his study of Cracow’s trade), but expanded his program.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we publish speech at the Congress of Peoples in Kyiv (1917).

I must say that for the Ukrainian federalists, that is, the leading current in Ukraine, for the entire people of Ukraine, federalism is not a transitional step to state independence!

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "Gelcel’s wall map of Austria-Hungary for folk schools" (1904).

In the Ukrainian lands of Austria it was necessary, in my opinion, to give more names of places, and to choose them more according to their value in Ukrainian life.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we publish article "Ukraine will get its way!" (1917)

From this government, which was dominated by the Cadet Centralists, hostile to the Ukrainian movement, more can not be expected and any negotiations with him will be in vain.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "Cossacks" in Galicia in 1605" (1904).

This document, in fact, does not belong to the Cossacks at all, and the "Cossacks" arbitrarily appeared here at the hands of the court clerk. However, this is not without value.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we finish publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "Second Universal of the Ukrainian Central Rada".

The replenished Central Council will re-elect a separate body from among its members, the General Secretariat, which will be submitted to the Provisional Government for approval.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Die Fragmente des Toparcha Goticus» (1904).

The center of gravity lies on astronomical conclusions: the author, referring to the reviews of professional astronomers, gives a different interpretation of the astronomical instructions of the fragments.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "How the Central Russian Government Agreed with the Ukrainian Central Rada."

The Socialist ministers wanted to hand over supreme regional power to the General Secretariat, provided that the Ukrainian Central Rada came to terms with local non-Ukrainian democracy.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "News of Al-Bakri and other authors about Russia and the Slavs" (1904).

I, as a former philologist, would call his works "satirical" in the sense that the word had in the first Roman satirists – this is a speech about everything.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "What the Central Ukrainian Council said in the universal."

The Ukrainian Central Rada spoke in this Universal as a power placed by the Ukrainian people over themselves to govern and rule them.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Karol Potkański. Kraków przed Piastami» (1904).

Raised in these works on the question of the boundaries of the Bug and Styr, specified in the privileges of the Prague Cathedral in 1086 p., he continues to deal with in two works published in later years.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "The first appeal of the Ukrainian Central Rada".

Ukrainian people! Your destiny is in your hands. In this difficult time, prove that you, the people of the workers, the people of the farmers, can stand next to every organized, state people.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "A. Shakhmatov. Simeonovskaya chronicle of the 16th century and Troitskaya chronicle of the beginning of the 15th century" (1904).

These observations are interesting for us insofar as they sometimes give interesting indications of their variants and extravagances in news from the Ukrainian lands, establish their origin and relationships.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "How the Ukrainian people meet this."

The Russian government deliberately went against the interests of the working people in Ukraine and the principle of self-determination of peoples, proclaimed by the government itself.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "A. Shakhmatov. All-Russian chronicle compilations of the XIV and XV centuries" (1904).

Academician Shakhmatov, working on the reconstruction of the editions of the most ancient chronicle, inevitably had to come to the study of chronicle compilations of later times.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "How the central Russian government reacted to the demands of the Ukrainian people."

The government questioned the very competence of the Ukrainian Central Rada as an expression of the will of the population of Ukraine, because it was not elected by popular vote.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Friedrich Hirth. Über Wolga-Hunnen und Hiung-nu» (1904).

Inostrantsev give an overview and critical assessment of the main facts and arguments about the beginning of the Hun horde, from the position of the Turkish, recognizing the identity or genetic link of the Huns with the Hunnu.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "How the Ukrainian Central Rada sought an understanding with the central Russian government."

The government must recognize Ukraine’s right to broad political autonomy, to the state right granted to it at its unification with Russia in 1654 and illegally violated and trampled by the Romanovs.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "I. Smirnov. Essay on the cultural history of the southern Slavs" (1904).

In general, work, as I said, is widely planned, but the execution leaves much to be desired. The presentation is opaque, often too mechanical.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "All-Ukrainian Congresses and Replenishment of the Ukrainian Central Rada".

And these resolutions from places, sometimes made by large organizations (especially military), were confirmed by large all-Ukrainian congresses.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Dr. Iv.D. Shishmanov. Critical review of the question of the origin of the proto-Bulgarian from a linguistic point of view and etymology of the name "Bulgarian" (1904).

More than half of Dr. Shishmanov’s extensive work is devoted to the history of studies and views on the origins of Bulgarians.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we continue publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "Organizational work of the Ukrainian Central Council".

The Ukrainian people really need to get organized firmly and immediately! So that it unites all, without differences of parties, strata and estates, under the leadership of its Central Council.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review "M. Yasinsky. Calculation of daily time in Western Russia and Poland in the XVI-XVII centuries. "

The article states the fact that in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland in the XVI-XVII centuries counted the time for 24 hours, and the count began in the evening.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we begin publishing a brochure "Ukrainian Central Council and its universals: the first and second" (1917). Today – the section "How the Ukrainian Central Council."

Now that the old regime has fallen, Ukrainians of all parties and backgrounds have decided to unite in a common, unanimous political organization for as long as a common goal is achieved.

More info…

New article on history

In the section "Historical works" we publish a review «Marek Gazdawa. Obszar dawnego powiatu kamienieckiego» (1904).

They are made compilationally, on the basis of other people’s works, mainly Lubavsky, Wolf, various heraldry, encyclopedias, therefore, do not bring any new material.

More info…

New publicistic article

In the section "Publicistics" we publish article "Black Spot" (1917).

An ugly stain has been put on the happy face of the Russian revolution. These are military pogroms and the systematic destruction of our Galician country with the withdrawal of Russian troops.

More info…